الثلاثاء، 25 سبتمبر 2012

Spinoza and Atheism 2


In fact, man can not help but to think that Nature have goals to reach and that it does not run haphazardly. Also, we can say that there are laws of Nature which can can be detected and controlled, and there is also, and this is not far away in perception,divine goals controling these laws .... But humans have linked these goals with their special benefits and this is the religious teleological thinking ,which is the position of error.I criticize Spinoza not because he denied the targets of nature to be linked to our benefits but because he denied the existence of any absolute universal targets and thus denied the existence of God .Thus,Spinoza is the first,in the early Renaissance to proclaim the sanctification of nature and to call for the cosmic religion (Pantheism) This word is composed of two Greek syllables : (Pan) which means (all) .. and (Theism) which means faith in the Necessary Being.The concept "Necessary" has the sense that if you assume the opposite of his presence, just his pure being,there would be logical impossibility . people may have different perception of the degree of axioms,including Mathematical Axioms, but in face of the origin of axioms, which is God (The Necessary Being) .. they are, even if apparently denied, forced mentally to acknowledge the necessity of His existence. In short, The bottom belief of Spinoza is that the universe is God Himself and that He is (Eternal) meaning he does not lack to a cause outside of Himself to exist.


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